That says 'begin with,' which does not remotely require it be exactly the 1-character string '*' which probably was a bit of an insane choice under GP's logic.

And that's also only in Debian 11 and later. That man page said something entirely different in Debian 10 and earlier, when they shipped glibc's libcrypt. Now they ship libxcrypt instead.

Fedora asked libxcrypt to give them back glibc's behavior, returning NULL, and they obliged by adding ./configure --disable-failure-tokens. But it's an option that Debian never enabled.

https://github.com/besser82/libxcrypt/issues/25

https://salsa.debian.org/md/libxcrypt/-/blob/master/debian/r...